{"id":4340,"date":"2019-01-27T15:57:14","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T08:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thienhabet.com\/?p=4340"},"modified":"2020-08-03T02:02:44","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T19:02:44","slug":"tac-bong-la-gi-nhung-cau-thu-tac-bong-hay-nhat-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\/tac-bong-la-gi-nhung-cau-thu-tac-bong-hay-nhat-the-gioi","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eafc b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng hay nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eafc b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a> trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1eafc b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u1eafc b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eadu v\u1ec7, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u201ctackle\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xo\u1ea1c b\u00f3ng, g\u1ea1t b\u00f3ng t\u1eeb trong ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. Khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, t\u1eeb \u201ctackle\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1i \u0111i th\u00e0nh t\u1eafc. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong gi\u1edbi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng khi c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi chuy\u1ec1n b\u00f3ng. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u1eaft b\u00f3ng khi c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang do d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef c\u1ef1 ly h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u1eafc
T\u1eafc b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng, c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1edbi. Xo\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1t b\u00f3ng trong ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00fa bay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xo\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadt b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 do FIFA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng pha t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00fa t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u00f3ng l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng may c\u00fa t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng <\/span>b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 anh em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u00f3ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi khung th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. L\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u1ea9y th\u1ebb l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1<\/strong><\/a>?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eadu v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1eadu v\u1ec7 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1eadu v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 DF (Defender). Ph\u1ea1m vi thi \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 tr\u1ea7n s\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho th\u1ee7 m\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khung th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u1eadu
H\u1eadu v\u1ec7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m, h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Khi thi \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean s\u00e2n, c\u00e1c h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 vai tr\u00f2 cho nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1eadu v\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m (Trung v\u1ec7) c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 CB. Trung v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n h\u1eadu v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi b\u00e0n. Trong chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m hai h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khung th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean l\u00e0 FB\/RB\/LB. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec1n b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n k\u00e8m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1t sao nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Khi thi \u0111\u1ea5u trong \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh 3-5-2, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng hay nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Giorgio
Giorgio Chiellini \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb ch\u01a1i hay nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1eafc b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n