{"id":9751,"date":"2019-05-15T16:03:31","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T09:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thienhabet.com\/?p=9751"},"modified":"2020-08-03T03:01:21","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T20:01:21","slug":"da-luan-luu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\/da-luan-luu-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u"},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 fan h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt\u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng thua th\u00f4ng qua 90 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/strong><\/a> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 <\/span>penalty<\/b>\u00a0hay\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t 11m <\/b>th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 0 \u2013 0 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 b\u00e0n th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau. C\u00e2c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng thua tr\u00ean s\u00e2n c\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 11m.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00fa \u0111\u00e1 11m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 1 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 penalty v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea1t. C\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1edfi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u00fat ph\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 penalty c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh b\u00e0n th\u1eafng r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 \u00edt khi b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00e1 penalty 11m<\/b>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng mang s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. Tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u00e1c li\u1ec7t khi\u00a0<\/span>s\u00fat h\u1ecfng penalty<\/b>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p thi \u0111\u1ea5u sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y<\/span>c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u00e0n thi \u0111\u1ea5u \u201cth\u00f3t tim\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam:Fair play l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n L\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u00e0n th\u1eafng. Trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ch\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u x\u1ea3o, c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ng\u00e3 trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi hai \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian thi \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1 penalty. Hai \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1 penalty t\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1ee3t, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00fa s\u00fat h\u01a1n th\u00ec gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u 11m<\/b><\/p>\n G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u00fat ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0o khung th\u00e0nh, b\u00f3ng l\u0103n qua v\u1ea1ch v\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 penalty th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng\u00a0 ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 s\u00fat b\u00f3ng tr\u00fang c\u1ed9t d\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ngang th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u00e0n th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n Hai \u0111\u1ed9i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1t s\u00fat, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 2 \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n +Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 thi \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean s\u00e2n t\u1edbi ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1t s\u00fat penalty. Ngo\u00e0i ta, hai \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n +Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a FIFA: Tung \u0111\u1ed3ng xu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 sau trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n + M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd\u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/strong> 5 qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 2 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd s\u00fat xen k\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n + Qu\u1ea3 s\u00fat ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vang l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n +Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu hai \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 5 l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00fat m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn h\u00f2a th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt\u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/strong> m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a FIFA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 thi \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean s\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u k\u1ebft th\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham gia \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 2 \u0111\u1ed9i khi ch\u01b0a s\u00fat penalty s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft\u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eamCF trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 fan h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u khi […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[468],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"yoast_head":"This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v14.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/\n\u0110\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Khi n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u, ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1n?<\/b><\/h2>\n
Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m<\/b><\/h3>\n
Hai \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h3>\n
\n
C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/b><\/h2>\n
Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1 penalty 11m<\/b><\/h2>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0111\u00e1 penalty 11m<\/b><\/h3>\n
L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n